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How virtual reality helps young people truly understand climate change

June 30, 2026
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For many Dutch schoolchildren, climate change is something abstract. They know it exists and worry about it, but they hardly feel the consequences in their daily lives. Dikes hold back the water; life goes on. It is precisely this distance that makes it difficult to empathize with people who are confronted with the consequences of climate change on a daily basis.
Text: Djoeke Bakker

PhD candidate Marit Boekema is investigating how things can be done differently. In her doctoral research, she examines how virtual reality can contribute to climate citizenship in secondary education. She wants to help students learn to understand the perspective of other people and reflect on their own role in a changing world. 'At its core, my research is about sustainability didactics,' says Boekema. 'The central question is how we can teach young people the perspective of people who are confronted with climate change on a daily basis worldwide. Climate affects people, animals, and ecosystems globally, but the consequences are not distributed fairly.' In her research, Boekema uses virtual reality. Students put on VR headsets and are taken to vulnerable areas, such as small islands facing rising sea levels. They see how people there live, reside, and cope with changes in their environment. For Boekema, her research already has value. 'I am in close contact with schools and teachers who really want to get started with this. If this research provides them with practical tools and gets young people thinking, then it is worthwhile.' 'Ultimately, it is about working together on a world that remains livable.' If this research contributes to awareness, conversations, and small changes, that is enormously valuable.

Ubbo Emmius Fund

This research is made possible by the Ubbo Emmius FundThe fund encourages young talent that contributes ideas for solutions to urgent societal issues and helps translate research insights into practice. By becoming a Friend or Supporter, you can also contribute to research at the University of Groningen. Curious? Read more.

Create a longer article about Boekema's research you can find it on the website of the Ubbo Emmius Fund.